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Winthrop Niles Kellogg (1898–1972) was an American comparative psychologist who studied the behavior of a number of species. Kellogg received his undergraduate degree at Indiana University after serving for two years in World War I. He went on to receive his Master's and PhD. from Columbia University. He held academic positions at both Indiana and Florida State Universities where he would undertake two of the most pioneering studies. During his time at Indiana his research focused on conditioning in learning and comparative studies. His time at Florida State was dedicated to bottle-nose dolphins and sonar. Kellogg died in 1972, but not without leaving his mark on the field of comparative psychology. == Early life == Winthrop Niles Kellogg was born in 1898 in Mount Vernon, New York. He began undergraduate study in 1916 at Cornell University for one year before joining the Great War (World War I) in Europe. For two years he served as part of the American Expeditionary Forces in the US Army Air Service, earning him the prestigious Croix de Guerre. After the war, he returned to undergraduate study at Indiana University. There he met Luella Dorothy Agger of Indianapolis, whom he would marry in 1920.〔Benjamin, L.T. & Bruce, D. (1982). From bottle-fed chimp to bottlenose dolphin: a contemporary appraisal of Winthrop Kellogg. ''The Psychological Record, 32'', 461-482.〕 Kellogg and Agger had two children, Donald Agger Kellogg and Shirley Mae Kellogg. Kellogg graduated from Indiana in 1922 majoring in Philosophy and Psychology. Kellogg tried out several jobs, including a journalist, but was persuaded by Luella's uncle to have a go in academia. Kellogg followed this advice enrolling in the psychology program at Columbia University, where he would receive his Master's in 1927 and his doctorate just two years later in 1929. His doctorate was directed by Robert S. Woodworth and compared psychophysical methods. Even as a graduate student, Kellogg was prolific researcher. He published four single authored articles and one co-authored in 1928-29 in addition to his dissertation. An additional three articles in 1930 and another five in 1931. Kellogg sustained this level of activity throughout his academic career.〔 This level of productivity likely aided in his hiring offer by Indiana soon after receiving his PhD.〔Hearst, E., & Capshew, J.H. (Eds.). (1988). ''Psychology at Indiana University: A centennial review and compendium''. Indiana University Department of Psychology: Indiana..〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Winthrop Kellogg」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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